python：labelme标注文件json转voc格式的xml

注：本篇仅用以记录本人日常学习内容

下一篇：xml转json 

# -*- coding:UTF-8 -*-
'''
将json文件转为类似voc中的xml格式
'''
import os
import numpy as np
import codecs
# from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
 
import json
from glob import glob
import cv2
import shutil
 
 
# 1.fixme: 原始labelme标注数据路径json文件（需要修改路径）
labelme_path = ''
# 保存路径xml
saved_path = ''
 
isUseTest=True#是否创建test集
# 2.创建要求文件夹
if not os.path.exists(saved_path + "Annotations"):
    os.makedirs(saved_path + "Annotations")
if not os.path.exists(saved_path + "JPEGImages/"):
    os.makedirs(saved_path + "JPEGImages/")
if not os.path.exists(saved_path + "ImageSets/Main/"):
    os.makedirs(saved_path + "ImageSets/Main/")
# 3.获取待处理文件
files = glob(labelme_path + "*.json")
## windows路径
files = [i.replace("\\","/").split("/")[-1].split(".json")[0] for i in files]
print(files)
# 4.读取标注信息并写入 xml
for json_file_ in files:
    json_filename = labelme_path + json_file_ + ".json"
    json_file = json.load(open(json_filename, "r", encoding="utf-8"))
    #原图文件地址:saved_path+'img/'(需要更换)
    print('kkkkkkkkkkkk',r'D:\FPC_project\data_result\fpc\xchnotab\image/' +json_file_)
    height, width, channels = cv2.imread(r'D:\FPC_project\data_result\fpc\xchnotab\image/' + json_file_ + ".jpg").shape #原图地址
    with codecs.open(saved_path + "Annotations/" + json_file_ + ".xml", "w", "utf-8") as xml:
 
        xml.write('<annotation>\n')
        xml.write('\t<folder>' + 'ECM' + '</folder>\n')
        xml.write('\t<filename>' + json_file_ + ".jpg" + '</filename>\n')
        xml.write('\t<source>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<database>ECM_Data</database>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<annotation>ECM</annotation>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<image>flickr</image>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<flickrid>NULL</flickrid>\n')
        xml.write('\t</source>\n')
        xml.write('\t<owner>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<flickrid>NULL</flickrid>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<name>XT</name>\n')
        xml.write('\t</owner>\n')
        xml.write('\t<size>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<width>' + str(width) + '</width>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<height>' + str(height) + '</height>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<depth>' + str(channels) + '</depth>\n')
        xml.write('\t</size>\n')
        xml.write('\t\t<segmented>0</segmented>\n')
        for multi in json_file["shapes"]:
            points = np.array(multi["points"])
            labelName=multi["label"]
            xmin = min(points[:, 0])
            xmax = max(points[:, 0])
            ymin = min(points[:, 1])
            ymax = max(points[:, 1])
            label = multi["label"]
            if xmax <= xmin:
                pass
            elif ymax <= ymin:
                pass
            else:
                xml.write('\t<object>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<name>' + labelName+ '</name>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<pose>Unspecified</pose>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<truncated>1</truncated>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<difficult>0</difficult>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t<bndbox>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<xmin>' + str(int(xmin)) + '</xmin>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<ymin>' + str(int(ymin)) + '</ymin>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<xmax>' + str(int(xmax)) + '</xmax>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t\t<ymax>' + str(int(ymax)) + '</ymax>\n')
                xml.write('\t\t</bndbox>\n')
                xml.write('\t</object>\n')
                print(json_filename, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax, label)
        xml.write('</annotation>')
# 5.复制图片到 VOC2007/JPEGImages/下
 
# fixme:自己的图片路径（需要修改路径）
image_files = glob('')
print("copy image files to VOC007/JPEGImages/")
for image in image_files:
    shutil.copy(image, saved_path + "JPEGImages/")复制