vue前端实现导出页面为word(两种方法)

将vue页面导出为word文档，不用写模板，直接导出即可。

第一种方法(简单版)

第一步：安装所需依赖

 npm install html-docx-js -S
npm install file-saver -S复制

第二步：创建容器，页面使用方法

在这里插入图片描述

注意：在当前页面引入依赖

 import FileSaver from "file-saver"; 
import htmlDocx from "html-docx-js/dist/html-docx";**复制

第二种方法（需要使用jquery）

第一步：安装所需依赖

 npm install jquery --save
npm install file-saver复制

第二步：创建两个js文件，一个是jquery文件(jq.js)，一个是插件js的文件(jquery.wordexport.js)，我把这两个js文件都放到utils文件夹下，注意：使用的时候一定要注意引用路径。这两个js文件代码我都放到文章最后（有一个插件没有依赖包，所以需要自己创建一个js文件（jquery.wordexport.js））

第三步：在需要导出的页面引入文件

 import $ from "@/utils/jq"; // 文件引入路径一定要正确，这是第二步创建的js文件（jq.js）
import saveAs from "file-saver/dist/FileSaver";
import "@/utils/jquery.wordexport"; // 文件引入路径一定要正确，这是第二步创建的js文件(jquery.wordexport.js)复制

第三步：页面使用方法

在这里插入图片描述

注意：如果导出的时候出现bug，大多是因为文件路径引入有问题，再次排查路径引入

jq.js

 import $ from "jquery";
  window.$ = $;
  window.jQuery = $;
export default $;复制

jquery.wordexport.js

 if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
  (function ($) {
      $.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
          fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
          var static = {
              mhtml: {
                  top:
                    "Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " +
                    location.href +
                    '\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary="NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY";type="text/html"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"\nContent-Location: ' +
                    location.href +
                    "\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
                    '<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">\n_html_</html>',
                  head:
                    '<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n',
                  body: "<body>_body_</body>",
              },
          };
          var options = {
              maxWidth: 624,//最大宽度
          };
          // Clone selected element before manipulating it
          var markup = $(this).clone();
 
          // Remove hidden elements from the output
          markup.each(function () {
              var self = $(this);
              if (self.is(':hidden'))
                  self.remove();
          });
 
          // Embed all images using Data URLs
          var images = Array();
          var img = markup.find('img');
          // var img = new Image(); 用这一行的话，WPS不显示图片，用上面的——只兼容office Word。
          var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
          for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
              // Calculate dimensions of output image
              var w = Math.min(img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
              var h = (img[i].height == 0 ? options.defaultLength : img[i].height) * (w / (img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width));
 
              // Create canvas for converting image to data URL
              var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
              canvas.width = w;
              canvas.height = h;
              // Draw image to canvas
              var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
              context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
              // Get data URL encoding of image
              var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
              // console.log(i+":"+uri);
              $(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
              img[i].width = w;
              img[i].height = h;
 
              mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
              mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + uri + "\n";
              mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")) + "\n";
              mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")) + "\n\n";
              mhtmlBottom += uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1) + "\n\n";
          }
 
          mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";
 
          //TODO: load css from included stylesheet
          var styles = "";
 
          // Aggregate parts of the file together
          var fileContent = static.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", static.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + static.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;
 
          // Create a Blob with the file contents
          var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
              type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
          });
          saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc"); // 注意：不要改成docx，不然会打不开！！！
          
      };
  })(jQuery);
} else {
  if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
      console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
  }
  if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
      console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
  }
}复制

	import FileSaver from "file-saver";
	import htmlDocx from "html-docx-js/dist/html-docx";**

	import $ from "@/utils/jq"; // 文件引入路径一定要正确，这是第二步创建的js文件（jq.js）
	import saveAs from "file-saver/dist/FileSaver";
	import "@/utils/jquery.wordexport"; // 文件引入路径一定要正确，这是第二步创建的js文件(jquery.wordexport.js)

	import $ from "jquery";
	window.$ = $;
	window.jQuery = $;
	export default $;

	if (typeof jQuery !== "undefined" && typeof saveAs !== "undefined") {
	(function ($) {
	$.fn.wordExport = function (fileName) {
	fileName = typeof fileName !== 'undefined' ? fileName : "jQuery-Word-Export";
	var static = {
	mhtml: {
	top:
	"Mime-Version: 1.0\nContent-Base: " +
	location.href +
	'\nContent-Type: Multipart/related; boundary="NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY";type="text/html"\n\n--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\nContent-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"\nContent-Location: ' +
	location.href +
	"\n\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
	'<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">\n_html_</html>',
	head:
	'<head>\n<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">\n<style>\n_styles_\n</style>\n<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml><w:WordDocument><w:View>Print</w:View><w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves><w:TrackFormatting/><w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/><w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid><w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent><w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText><w:DoNotPromoteQF/><w:LidThemeOther>EN-US</w:LidThemeOther><w:LidThemeAsian>ZH-CN</w:LidThemeAsian><w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript><w:Compatibility><w:BreakWrappedTables/><w:SnapToGridInCell/><w:WrapTextWithPunct/><w:UseAsianBreakRules/><w:DontGrowAutofit/><w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/><w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/><w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/><w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/><w:Word11KerningPairs/><w:CachedColBalance/><w:UseFELayout/></w:Compatibility><w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel><m:mathPr><m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/><m:brkBin m:val="before"/><m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/><m:smallFrac m:val="off"/><m:dispDef/><m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/><m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/><m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/><m:intLim m:val="subSup"/><m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/></m:mathPr></w:WordDocument></xml><![endif]--></head>\n',
	body: "<body>_body_</body>",
	},
	};
	var options = {
	maxWidth: 624,//最大宽度
	};
	// Clone selected element before manipulating it
	var markup = $(this).clone();

	// Remove hidden elements from the output
	markup.each(function () {
	var self = $(this);
	if (self.is(':hidden'))
	self.remove();
	});

	// Embed all images using Data URLs
	var images = Array();
	var img = markup.find('img');
	// var img = new Image(); 用这一行的话，WPS不显示图片，用上面的——只兼容office Word。
	var mhtmlBottom = "\n";
	for (var i = 0; i < img.length; i++) {
	// Calculate dimensions of output image
	var w = Math.min(img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width, options.maxWidth);
	var h = (img[i].height == 0 ? options.defaultLength : img[i].height) * (w / (img[i].width == 0 ? options.maxWidth : img[i].width));

	// Create canvas for converting image to data URL
	var canvas = document.createElement("CANVAS");
	canvas.width = w;
	canvas.height = h;
	// Draw image to canvas
	var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
	context.drawImage(img[i], 0, 0, w, h);
	// Get data URL encoding of image
	var uri = canvas.toDataURL("image/png");
	// console.log(i+":"+uri);
	$(img[i]).attr("src", img[i].src);
	img[i].width = w;
	img[i].height = h;

	mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY\n";
	mhtmlBottom += "Content-Location: " + uri + "\n";
	mhtmlBottom += "Content-Type: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(":") + 1, uri.indexOf(";")) + "\n";
	mhtmlBottom += "Content-Transfer-Encoding: " + uri.substring(uri.indexOf(";") + 1, uri.indexOf(",")) + "\n\n";
	mhtmlBottom += uri.substring(uri.indexOf(",") + 1) + "\n\n";
	}

	mhtmlBottom += "--NEXT.ITEM-BOUNDARY--";

	//TODO: load css from included stylesheet
	var styles = "";

	// Aggregate parts of the file together
	var fileContent = static.mhtml.top.replace("_html_", static.mhtml.head.replace("_styles_", styles) + static.mhtml.body.replace("_body_", markup.html())) + mhtmlBottom;

	// Create a Blob with the file contents
	var blob = new Blob([fileContent], {
	type: "application/msword;charset=utf-8"
	});
	saveAs(blob, fileName + ".doc"); // 注意：不要改成docx，不然会打不开！！！

	};
	})(jQuery);
	} else {
	if (typeof jQuery === "undefined") {
	console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (jQuery)");
	}
	if (typeof saveAs === "undefined") {
	console.error("jQuery Word Export: missing dependency (FileSaver.js)");
	}
	}

vue前端实现导出页面为word(两种方法)

将vue页面导出为word文档，不用写模板，直接导出即可。

第一种方法(简单版)

第一步：安装所需依赖

第二步：创建容器，页面使用方法

第二种方法（需要使用jquery）

第一步：安装所需依赖

第三步：在需要导出的页面引入文件

第三步：页面使用方法

jq.js

jquery.wordexport.js

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