首页 前端知识 【JavaWeb项目】简单搭建一个前端的博客系统

【JavaWeb项目】简单搭建一个前端的博客系统

2024-04-19 21:04:33 前端知识 前端哥 796 766 我要收藏

博客系统项目

本项目主要分成四个页面:

  1. 博客列表页
  2. 博客详情页
  3. 登录页面
  4. 博客编辑页

该系统公共的CSS样式
common.css

/* 放置一些各个页面都会用到的公共样式 */

* {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: 0;
}

/* 给整个页面加上背景 */
html, body{
    height: 100%;
}

body {
    background-image: url(../image/1.jpg);
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center center;
    background-size: cover;
}

.nav {
    width: 100%;
    /* 一般来说这里的详细尺寸,都是设计稿中已经标准清楚了 */
    height: 50px;

    background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
    color: white;

    /* 导航栏内部的内容,都是一行排列的,就需要使用 flex 布局进行操作 */
    display: flex;
    /* 实现子元素垂直居中效果 */
    align-items: center;
}

.nav img {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;

    margin-left: 30px;
    margin-right: 10px;
}

.nav .spacer {
    /* 相当于父元素的宽度,如果父元素(.nav)的宽度是 1000px ,此时.spacer是800px */
    width: 80%;
}

.nav a {
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

/* 接下来是版心相关的样式 */
.container {
    /* 当前版心并不是和窗口一样宽的 */
    width: 1000px;
    height: calc(100% - 50px);

    /* 水平居中 */
    margin: 0 auto;

    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.container .left {
    height: 100%;
    width: 200px;

    /* background-color: rgb(128, 0, 0); */
}

.container .right {
    height: 100%;
    width: 795px;
    /* background-color: rgb(0, 128, 0); */
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    border-radius: 10px;

    overflow: auto;
}

/* 接下来实现 card 部分的样式 */
.card {
    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    border-radius: 10px;

    /* 通过这里的内边距,就可以让头像居中 */
    padding: 30px;
}

.card img {
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.card h3 {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 10px;
}

.card a {
    /* a标签默认是行内元素,行内元素的很多边距不生效,为了简单起见,直接设为块级元素 */
    display: block;

    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #999;
    padding: 10px;
}

.card .counter {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-around;
    padding: 5px;
}


博客列表页

博客列表页:显示了当前系统中都有哪些发布出来的博客

在这里插入图片描述
blog_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>博客列表页</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_list.css">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 这是导航栏 -->
    <div class="nav">
        <img src="image/log.jpg" alt="">
        <span>我的博客系统</span>
        <!-- 空白元素,用来占位置 -->
        <div class="spacer"></div>
        <a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
        <a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a>
        <a href="#">注销</a>
    </div>

    <div class="container">
        <!-- 左侧个人信息 -->
        <div class="left">
            <!-- 表示整个用户信息区 -->
            <div class="card">
                <img src="image/2.jpg" alt="">
                <h3>摸鱼王胖嘟嘟</h3>
                <a href="#">gitee 地址</a>
                <div class="counter">
                    <span>文章</span>
                    <span>分类</span>
                </div>
                <div class="counter">
                    <span>2</span>
                    <span>1</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 右侧个人信息 -->
        <div class="right">
            <!-- .blog就对应一个博客 -->
            <div class="blog">
                <!-- 博客标题 -->
                <div class="title">
                    我的第一篇博客
                </div>
                <!-- 博客发布时间 -->
                <div class="date">
                    2023-02-11 18:26:00
                </div>
                <!-- 博客摘要 -->
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起,我要认真敲代码. Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Neque exercitationem, ut doloribus blanditiis, eveniet earum culpa accusamus rem eum cum deleniti, quisquam expedita distinctio tempora quaerat adipisci officia esse reprehenderit.
                </div>
                <a href="#">查看全文 &gt;</a>
            </div>
            <!-- .blog就对应一个博客 -->
            <div class="blog">
                <!-- 博客标题 -->
                <div class="title">
                    我的第一篇博客
                </div>
                <!-- 博客发布时间 -->
                <div class="date">
                    2023-02-11 18:26:00
                </div>
                <!-- 博客摘要 -->
                <div class="desc">
                    从今天起,我要认真敲代码. Lorem, ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Neque exercitationem, ut doloribus blanditiis, eveniet earum culpa accusamus rem eum cum deleniti, quisquam expedita distinctio tempora quaerat adipisci officia esse reprehenderit.
                </div>
                <a href="#">查看全文 &gt;></a>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

blog_list.css

/* 专门写博客列表页 */

.blog {
    width: 100%;
    /* 高度如果不设置,就取决于里面内容高度的总和 */
    padding: 20px;
}

.blog .title {
    text-align: center;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: bold;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.blog .date {
    text-align: center;
    color: rgb(18, 141, 18);
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.blog .desc {
    text-indent: 2em;
}

.blog a {
    /* 设置成块级元素,方便尺寸和边距 */
    display: block;
    width: 140px;
    height: 40px;
    margin: 10px auto;
    border: 2px black solid;

    color: black;
    line-height: 40px;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;

    /* 如果想让变化柔和一些,可以加个过度 */
    transition: all 0.5s;
}

.blog a:hover {
    background-color: #333;
    color: #fff;
}

博客详情页

博客详情页 :显示了当前博客的详细信息。
在这里插入图片描述
blog_detail.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>博客详情页</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_detail.css">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 这是导航栏 -->
    <div class="nav">
        <img src="image/log.jpg" alt="">
        <span>我的博客系统</span>
        <!-- 空白元素,用来占位置 -->
        <div class="spacer"></div>
        <a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
        <a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a>
        <a href="#">注销</a>
    </div>
    <div class="container">
        <!-- 左侧个人信息 -->
        <div class="left">
            <!-- 表示整个用户信息区 -->
            <div class="card">
                <img src="image/2.jpg" alt="">
                <h3>摸鱼王胖嘟嘟</h3>
                <a href="#">gitee 地址</a>
                <div class="counter">
                    <span>文章</span>
                    <span>分类</span>
                </div>
                <div class="counter">
                    <span>2</span>
                    <span>1</span>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!-- 右侧个人信息 -->
        <div class="right">
            <!-- 使用这个 div 来包裹整个博客内容详情 -->
            <div class="blog-content">
                <!-- 博客标题 -->
                <h3>我的第一篇博客</h3>
                <!-- 博客的时间 -->
                <div class="date">2023-02-12 10:40:00</div>
                <!-- 正文 -->
                <p>
                    从今天开始,我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!
                </p>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p>
                <p>
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.
                </p>
                <p>
                    从今天开始,我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!
                </p>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p>
                <p>
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.
                </p>
                <p>
                    从今天开始,我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!
                </p>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p>
                <p>
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.
                </p>
                <p>
                    从今天开始,我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!
                </p>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p>
                <p>
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.
                </p>
                <p>
                    从今天开始,我要认真敲代码. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur, adipisicing elit. Quisquam dolorem iure facilis accusantium quis nemo quibusdam atque mollitia earum, iusto veniam soluta voluptate modi molestias magni illo molestiae et beatae!
                </p>
                <p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Consectetur, placeat pariatur quo sapiente corporis sunt sequi cumque cum delectus saepe dolores assumenda dolorem explicabo, iure suscipit quis itaque eveniet blanditiis?</p>
                <p>
                    Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet consectetur adipisicing elit. Eligendi repellat dicta perspiciatis fugit ullam velit illo harum obcaecati dignissimos tenetur officiis ab, vitae at quibusdam voluptatum voluptas hic magnam perferendis.
                </p>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

blog_detail.css

/* 博客详情页使用的样式 */

.blog-content {
    padding: 30px;
}

.blog-content h3 {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px 0;
}

.blog-content .date {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px 0;
    color: rgb(0,128,0);
}

.blog-content p {
    text-indent: 2em;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

登录页面

登陆页 :包含了一个登录框,输入用户名,密码,登录按钮。
在这里插入图片描述
blog_login.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>登录页面</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog-login.css">
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 这是导航栏 -->
    <div class="nav">
        <img src="image/log.jpg" alt="">
        <span>我的博客系统</span>
        <!-- 空白元素,用来占位置 -->
        <div class="spacer"></div>
        <a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
        <a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a>
        <!-- 注销页面没必要在登陆页面展示 -->
        <!-- <a href="#">注销</a> -->
    </div>
    <div class="login-container">
        <div class="login-dialog">
            <h3>登录</h3>
            <div class="row">
                <span>用户名</span>
                <input type="text" id = "username">
            </div>
            <div class="row">
                <span>密码</span>
                <input type="password" id="password">
            </div>
            <div class="row">
                <button>提交</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

blog_login.css

/* 登录页面的专用样式文件 */

.login-container {
    width: 100%;
    height: calc(100% - 50px);

    /* 需要让里面的子元素垂直水平居中 */
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.login-dialog {
    width: 400px;
    height: 350px;

    background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
    border-radius: 10px;
}

.login-dialog h3 {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 50px 0;
}

.login-dialog .row {
    height: 50px;
    width: 100%;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.login-dialog .row span {
    /* 把span转换成块级元素,方便设置尺寸 */
    display: block;
    width: 100px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

#username, #password {
    width: 200px;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 40px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    /* 去掉边框 */
    border: none;
    /* 去掉轮廓线 */
    outline: none;
}

.row button {
    width: 300px;
    height: 50px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: white;
    background-color: rgb(0,128,0);
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    margin-top: 50px;
}

.row button:active {
    background-color: gray;
}

博客编辑页

博客编辑页: 包括一个输入框,Markdown编辑器(使用第三方组件)
在这里插入图片描述
blog_edit.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>博客编辑页</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/common.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/blog_edit.css">
    <!-- 引入 editor.md 的依赖 -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="editor.md/css/editormd.min.css" />
    <script src="js/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="editor.md/lib/marked.min.js"></script>
    <script src="editor.md/lib/prettify.min.js"></script>
    <script src="editor.md/editormd.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- 这是导航栏 -->
    <div class="nav">
        <img src="image/log.jpg" alt="">
        <span>我的博客系统</span>
        <!-- 空白元素,用来占位置 -->
        <div class="spacer"></div>
        <a href="blog_list.html">主页</a>
        <a href="blog_edit.html">写博客</a>
        <a href="#">注销</a>
    </div>

    <!-- 包裹整个博客编辑页内容的顶级容器 -->
    <div class="blog-edit-container">
        <div class="title">
            <input type="text">
            <button>发布文章</button>
        </div>
        <!-- 放置 md 编辑器 -->
        <div id="editor">

        </div>
    </div>

    <script>
        // 初始化编辑器
        let editor = editormd("editor", {
            // 这里的尺寸必须在这里设置. 设置样式会被 editormd 自动覆盖掉. 
            width: "100%",
            // 设定编辑器高度
            height: "calc(100% - 50px)",
            // 编辑器中的初始内容
            markdown: "#hello 博客系统!",
            // 指定 editor.md 依赖的插件路径
            path: "editor.md/lib/"
        });
    </script>
</body>
</html>

blog_edit.css

/* 博客编辑页的专用的样式文件 */

.blog-edit-container {
    width: 1000px;
    height: calc(100% - 50px);
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.blog-edit-container .title {
    width: 100%;
    height: 50px;

    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.blog-edit-container .title input {
    width: 895px;
    height: 40px; 
    border-radius: 10px;  
    border: none;
    outline: none;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 40px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
}

.blog-edit-container .title button {
    width: 100px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    color: white;
    background-color: orange;
    border: none;
    outline: none;
}

.blog-edit-container .title button:active {
    background-color: #666;
}

#editor {
    border-radius: 10px;

    /* background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); */
    opacity: 80%;
}

项目所需的图片

在这里插入图片描述

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