开发时用echarts做双轴时发现其中某轴有负数时0刻度线会不对齐
网上找了很多方法去尝试,效果都不是很好,这边自己写了个处理的方法
let y1Data = [2.0, 4.9, 7.0, 23.2, 25.6, -76.7, 135.6, 162.2, 32.6, 20.0, 6.4, 3.3]
let y2Data = [2.6, 5.9, 9.0, 26.4, 28.7, 70.7, 175.6, 182.2, 48.7, 18.8, 6.0, 2.3]
let rowNum = 6;
let max1 = y1Data.length != 0 ? Math.max(...y1Data) : 1;
let max2 = y2Data.length != 0 ? Math.max(...y2Data) : 1;
let min1 = y1Data.length != 0 ? Math.min(...y1Data) : 1;
let min2 = y2Data.length != 0 ? Math.min(...y2Data) : 1;
先分别读取出两个数组的最大值和最小值,如果数组的长度为0,为了方面后面的计算先设置值为1
rowNum
为理想的分段数,实际数量并不是真的这个
let inter1 = Math.ceil((max1 - min1) / rowNum) || 1;
let inter2 = Math.ceil((max2 - min2) / rowNum) || 1;
然后分别计算出,每个数组在理想分段数下的每段实际间隔数inter
if (y1Data.length != 0) {
min1 = Math.floor(min1 / inter1) * inter1;
max1 = Math.ceil(max1 / inter1) * inter1;
}
if (y2Data.length != 0) {
min2 = Math.floor(min2 / inter2) * inter2;
max2 = Math.ceil(max2 / inter2) * inter2;
}
然后根据计算的实际分段间隔数去重新计算最大和最小数
目的是为了让最大和最小数刚好分段间隔成比例,这个时候的最大和最小数就是根据间隔比例来的
if (y2Data.length != 0 && y1Data.length != 0) {
let maxNum1 = Math.floor(Math.abs(max1) / inter1)
let minNum1 = Math.floor(Math.abs(min1) / inter1)
let maxNum2 = Math.floor(Math.abs(max2) / inter2)
let minNum2 = Math.floor(Math.abs(min2) / inter2)
if (maxNum1 > maxNum2) {
if (maxNum2 == 0) {
max2 = maxNum1 * inter2 * 1
} else {
max2 = maxNum1 * inter2 * ((max2 || 1) / (Math.abs(max2) || 1))
}
} else if (maxNum1 < maxNum2) {
if (maxNum1 == 0) {
max1 = maxNum2 * inter1 * 1
} else {
max1 = maxNum2 * inter1 * ((max1 || 1) / (Math.abs(max1) || 1))
}
}
if (minNum1 > minNum2) {
if (minNum2 == 0) {
min2 = minNum1 * inter2 * -1
} else {
min2 = minNum1 * inter2 * ((min2 || 1) / (Math.abs(min2) || 1))
}
} else if (minNum1 < minNum2) {
if (minNum1 == 0) {
min1 = minNum2 * inter1 * -1
} else {
min1 = minNum2 * inter1 * ((min1 || 1) / (Math.abs(min1) || 1))
}
}
}
先计算出每列的最大数占比数量和最小数占比数量,然后分别去对比,少数量的就根据分段间隔去补数量,保证两边的最大数列数和最小数列数相同,就可以保持一致的列刻度
yAxis: [
{
type: 'value',
min: min1,
max: max1,
interval: inter1,
splitNumber: rowNum,
},
{
type: 'value',
min: min2,
max: max2,
interval: inter2,
splitNumber: rowNum,
}
],
最后在yAxis
上设置好上面计算的属性
完整代码如下:(图表渲染那块,只需要参考yAxis
的配置就行)
let y1Data = [2.0, 4.9, 7.0, 23.2, 25.6, -76.7, 135.6, 162.2, 32.6, 20.0, 6.4, 3.3]
let y2Data = [2.6, 5.9, 9.0, 26.4, 28.7, 70.7, 175.6, 182.2, 48.7, 18.8, 6.0, 2.3]
let rowNum = 6;
let max1 = y1Data.length != 0 ? Math.max(...y1Data) : 1;
let max2 = y2Data.length != 0 ? Math.max(...y2Data) : 1;
let min1 = y1Data.length != 0 ? Math.min(...y1Data) : 1;
let min2 = y2Data.length != 0 ? Math.min(...y2Data) : 1;
let inter1 = Math.ceil((max1 - min1) / rowNum) || 1;
let inter2 = Math.ceil((max2 - min2) / rowNum) || 1;
if (y1Data.length != 0 && inter1 != 0) {
min1 = Math.floor(min1 / inter1) * inter1;
max1 = Math.ceil(max1 / inter1) * inter1;
}
if (y2Data.length != 0 && inter2 != 0) {
min2 = Math.floor(min2 / inter2) * inter2;
max2 = Math.ceil(max2 / inter2) * inter2;
}
if (y2Data.length != 0 && y1Data.length != 0) {
let maxNum1 = Math.floor(Math.abs(max1) / inter1)
let minNum1 = Math.floor(Math.abs(min1) / inter1)
let maxNum2 = Math.floor(Math.abs(max2) / inter2)
let minNum2 = Math.floor(Math.abs(min2) / inter2)
if (maxNum1 > maxNum2) {
if (maxNum2 == 0) {
max2 = maxNum1 * inter2 * 1
} else {
max2 = maxNum1 * inter2 * ((max2 || 1) / (Math.abs(max2) || 1))
}
} else if (maxNum1 < maxNum2) {
if (maxNum1 == 0) {
max1 = maxNum2 * inter1 * 1
} else {
max1 = maxNum2 * inter1 * ((max1 || 1) / (Math.abs(max1) || 1))
}
}
if (minNum1 > minNum2) {
if (minNum2 == 0) {
min2 = minNum1 * inter2 * -1
} else {
min2 = minNum1 * inter2 * ((min2 || 1) / (Math.abs(min2) || 1))
}
} else if (minNum1 < minNum2) {
if (minNum1 == 0) {
min1 = minNum2 * inter1 * -1
} else {
min1 = minNum2 * inter1 * ((min1 || 1) / (Math.abs(min1) || 1))
}
}
}
if (y1Data.length == 0) {
max1 = 1
min1 = 0
}
if (y2Data.length == 0) {
max2 = 1
min2 = 0
}
option = {
tooltip: {
trigger: 'axis',
axisPointer: {
type: 'cross',
crossStyle: {
color: '#999'
}
}
},
toolbox: {
feature: {
dataView: { show: true, readOnly: false },
magicType: { show: true, type: ['line', 'bar'] },
restore: { show: true },
saveAsImage: { show: true }
}
},
legend: {
data: ['Evaporation', 'Precipitation']
},
xAxis: [
{
type: 'category',
data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'],
axisPointer: {
type: 'shadow'
}
}
],
yAxis: [
{
type: 'value',
name: 'Precipitation',
min: min1,
max: max1,
interval: inter1,
splitNumber: rowNum,
axisLabel: {
formatter: '{value} ml'
}
},
{
type: 'value',
name: 'Evaporation',
min: min2,
max: max2,
interval: inter2,
splitNumber: rowNum,
axisLabel: {
formatter: '{value} °C'
}
}
],
series: [
{
name: 'Evaporation',
type: 'bar',
tooltip: {
valueFormatter: function (value) {
return value + ' ml';
}
},
data: y1Data
},
{
name: 'Precipitation',
type: 'line',
tooltip: {
valueFormatter: function (value) {
return value + ' ml';
}
},
data: y2Data
}
]
};
最终效果