vue3实现图片瀑布流展示

最近在研发AI副业项目平台，然后自己设计了一个瀑布流组件，可以随意调整展示的列数、懒加载、每页滚动数量、高度、点击效果等。

一、效果

先看看效果如何，如何随意调整4列、5列、6列、N列展示。

二、实现方法

现建立components/waterfall/index.vue组件

<template>
  <div class="waterfall-container" ref="containerRef" @scroll="handleScroll">
    <div class="waterfall-list">
      <div
        class="waterfall-item"
        v-for="(item, index) in resultList"
        :key="index"
        :style="{
          width: `${item.width}px`,
          height: `${item.height}px`,
          transform: `translate3d(${item.x}px, ${item.y}px, 0)`,
        }"
      >
        <slot name="item" v-bind="item"></slot>
      </div>
      <div v-if="isEnd" class="no-more-data">暂无更多数据</div>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script setup>
import { ref, onMounted, computed, onUnmounted, watch } from "vue";
import { throttle, debounce } from "@/utils/waterfall/utils.js";

const props = defineProps({
  gap: {
    type: Number,
    default: 10,
  },
  columns: {
    type: Number,
    default: 3,
  },
  bottom: {
    type: Number,
    default: 0,
  },
  images: {
    type: Array,
    default: () => [],
  },
  fetchMoreImages: {
    type: Function,
    required: true,
  },
  isEnd: {
    type: Boolean,
    default: false,
  },
});

const containerRef = ref(null);
const cardWidth = ref(0);
const columnHeight = ref(new Array(props.columns).fill(0));
const resultList = ref([]);
const loading = ref(false);

const minColumn = computed(() => {
  let minIndex = -1,
    minHeight = Infinity;

  columnHeight.value.forEach((item, index) => {
    if (item < minHeight) {
      minHeight = item;
      minIndex = index;
    }
  });

  return {
    minIndex,
    minHeight,
  };
});

const handleScroll = throttle(() => {
  const { scrollTop, clientHeight, scrollHeight } = containerRef.value;
  const bottom = scrollHeight - clientHeight - scrollTop;
  if (bottom <= props.bottom && !props.isEnd) {
    !loading.value && props.fetchMoreImages();
  }
});

const getList = (list) => {
  return list.map((x, index) => {
    const cardHeight = Math.floor((x.height * cardWidth.value) / x.width);
    const { minIndex, minHeight } = minColumn.value;
    const isInit = index < props.columns && resultList.value.length < props.columns;
    if (isInit) {
      columnHeight.value[index] = cardHeight + props.gap;
    } else {
      columnHeight.value[minIndex] += cardHeight + props.gap;
    }

    return {
      width: cardWidth.value,
      height: cardHeight,
      x: isInit
        ? index % props.columns !== 0
          ? index * (cardWidth.value + props.gap)
          : 0
        : minIndex % props.columns !== 0
        ? minIndex * (cardWidth.value + props.gap)
        : 0,
      y: isInit ? 0 : minHeight,
      image: x,
    };
  });
};

const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
  handleResize();
});

const handleResize = debounce(() => {
  const containerWidth = containerRef.value.clientWidth;
  cardWidth.value =
    (containerWidth - props.gap * (props.columns - 1)) / props.columns;
  columnHeight.value = new Array(props.columns).fill(0);
  resultList.value = getList(resultList.value);
});

const init = () => {
  if (containerRef.value) {
    const containerWidth = containerRef.value.clientWidth;
    cardWidth.value =
      (containerWidth - props.gap * (props.columns - 1)) / props.columns;
    resultList.value = getList(props.images);
    resizeObserver.observe(containerRef.value);
  }
};

watch(() => props.images, (newImages) => {
  const newList = getList(newImages);
  resultList.value = [...resultList.value, ...newList];
});

onMounted(() => {
  init();
});

onUnmounted(() => {
  containerRef.value && resizeObserver.unobserve(containerRef.value);
});
</script>

<style lang="scss">
.waterfall {
  &-container {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    overflow-y: scroll;
    overflow-x: hidden;
  }

  &-list {
    width: 100%;
    position: relative;
  }
  &-item {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    transition: all 0.3s;
  }
  .no-more-data {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 20px;
    color: #999;
    font-size: 14px;
  }
}
</style>

其中@/utils/waterfall/utils.js如下

// 用于模拟接口请求
export const getRemoteData = (data = '获取数据', time = 2000) => {
    return new Promise((resolve) => {
        setTimeout(() => {
            console.log(`模拟获取接口数据`, data)
            resolve(data)
        }, time)
    })
}

// 获取数组随机项
export const getRandomElement = (arr) => {
    var randomIndex = Math.floor(Math.random() * arr.length);
    return arr[randomIndex];
}

// 指定范围随机数
export const getRandomNumber = (min, max) => {
    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1) + min);
}

// 节流
export const throttle = (fn, time) => {
    let timer = null
    return (...args) => {
        if (!timer) {
            timer = setTimeout(() => {
                timer = null
                fn.apply(this, args)
            }, time)
        }
    }
}
// 防抖
export const debounce = (fn, time) => {
    let timer = null
    return (...args) => {
        clearTimeout(timer)
        timer = setTimeout(() => {
            fn.apply(this, args)
        }, time)
    }
}

调用组件

<template>
  <div>
    <div class="page-dall">
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <div class="inner">
            <div class="sd-box">
              <h2>DALL-E 创作中心</h2>
              <div>
                <el-form label-position="left">
                  <div style="padding-top: 10px">
                    <el-form-item :label-style="{ color: 'white' }" label="图片尺寸">
                      <template #default>
                        <div>
                          <el-select v-model="selectedValue" @change="updateSize" style="width:176px">
                            <el-option label="1024*1024" value="1024*1024"/>
                            <el-option label="1972*1024" value="1972*1024"/>
                            <el-option label="1024*1972" value="1024*1972"/>
                          </el-select>
                        </div>
                      </template>
                    </el-form-item>
                  </div>

                  <div style="padding-top: 10px">
                    <div class="param-line">
                        <el-input
                            v-model="dalleParams.prompt"
                            :autosize="{ minRows: 4, maxRows: 6 }"
                            type="textarea"
                            ref="promptRef"
                            placeholder="请在此输入绘画提示词，系统会自动翻译中文提示词，高手请直接输入英文提示词"
                        />
                      </div>
                  </div>
                </el-form>
              </div>
              <div class="submit-btn">
                <el-button color="#ffffff" :loading="loading" :dark="false" round @click="generate">
                  立即生成
                </el-button>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="18">
          <div class="inner">
            <div class="right-box">
              <h2>创作记录</h2>
              <div>
                <el-form label-position="left">
                   <div class="container">
                    <WaterFall :columns="columns" :gap="10" :images="images" :fetchMoreImages="fetchMoreImages" :isEnd="isEnd">
                      <template #item="{ image }">
                        <div class="card-box">
                          <el-image :src="image.url" @click="previewImg(image)" alt="waterfall image" fit="cover" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;cursor:pointer;" loading="lazy"></el-image>
                          



                        
                        </div>
                      </template>
                    </WaterFall>
                  </div>
                </el-form>
              </div>
            </div>
          </div>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </div>
    <el-image-viewer @close="() => { previewURL = '' }" v-if="previewURL !== ''"  :url-list="[previewURL]"/>
  </div>
</template>

<script lang="ts" setup>
import { ElUpload, ElImage, ElDialog, ElRow, ElCol, ElButton, ElIcon, ElTag, ElInput, ElSelect, ElTooltip, ElForm, ElFormItem, ElOption ,ElImageViewer} from "element-plus";
import {Delete, InfoFilled, Picture} from "@element-plus/icons-vue";
import feedback from "~~/utils/feedback";
import { useUserStore } from '@/stores/user';
import WaterFall from '@/components/waterfall/index.vue';
import * as xmgai from "~~/api/ai";

// 获取图片前缀
const config = useRuntimeConfig();
const filePrefix = config.public.filePrefix;

const router = useRouter();

const selectedValue = ref('1024*1024');

const previewURL = ref("")

const loading = ref(false);


// 请求参数
const dalleParams = reactive({
  size:"1024*1024",
  prompt: ""
});

// 创建绘图任务
const promptRef = ref(null);


const updateSize = () => {
  dalleParams.size = selectedValue.value;
};


const generate = async () => {
  loading.value = true;
  if (dalleParams.prompt === '') {
    promptRef.value.focus();
    loading.value = false;
    return feedback.msgError("请输入绘画提示词！");
    
  }

  const ctdata = await xmgai.dalle3(dalleParams);
  console.info("ctdata",ctdata);
  if (ctdata.code === 0) {
    feedback.msgError(ctdata.msg);
    loading.value = false;
    return [];
  }

  if (ctdata.code === 1) {
    // 获取新生成的图片地址
    const newImage = {
      url: filePrefix +  ctdata.data,
      width: 300 + Math.random() * 300,
      height: 400 + Math.random() * 300,
    };

    // 将新图片插入到 images 数组的开头
     // 将新图片插入到 images 数组的开头
    images.value = [newImage, ...images.value];

    // 将 WaterFall 组件的滚动条滚动到顶部
    nextTick(() => {
      const waterfallContainer = document.querySelector('.waterfall-container');
      if (waterfallContainer) {
        waterfallContainer.scrollTop = 0;
      }
    });

    feedback.msgSuccess(ctdata.msg);
    loading.value = false;
  }

};

const images = ref([]);
const pageNo = ref(1);
const pageSize = ref(10);
const isEnd = ref(false);

// 请求参数
const paramsCreate = reactive({
  aiType: "dalle3",
  pageNo: pageNo.value,
  pageSize: pageSize.value,
});

const fetchImages = async () => {
  const ctdata = await xmgai.aiList(paramsCreate);
  if (ctdata.code === 0) {
    feedback.msgError(ctdata.msg);
    return [];
  }

  if (ctdata.code === 1) {
    const data = ctdata.data.lists;
    if (data.length === 0) {
      isEnd.value = true;
      return [];
    }
    paramsCreate.pageNo++;
    return data.map(item => ({
      ...item, // 保留所有原始字段
      url: filePrefix + item.localUrls,
      width: 300 + Math.random() * 300,
      height: 400 + Math.random() * 300,
    }));
  }
};

const fetchMoreImages = async () => {
  if (isEnd.value) {
    return; // 如果已经没有更多数据了，直接返回
  }
  const newImages = await fetchImages();
  images.value = [...newImages];
};


// 列数设置
const columns = ref(4); // 你可以在这里修改列数
//放大预览
const previewImg = (item) => {
  console.info("item",item.url);
  previewURL.value = item.url
}



onMounted(async () => {
  const initialImages = await fetchImages();
  images.value = initialImages;
});

</script>

<style scoped>
.page-dall {
  background-color: #0c1c9181;
  border-radius: 10px; /* 所有角的圆角大小相同 */
  border: 1px solid #3399FF;
}

.page-dall .inner {
  display: flex;
}

.page-dall .inner .sd-box {
  margin: 10px;
  background-color: #222542b4;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.page-dall .inner .sd-box h2 {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.page-dall .inner .right-box {
  margin: 10px;
  background-color: #222542b4;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-size: 14px;
}

.page-dall .inner .right-box h2 {
  font-weight: bold;
  font-size: 20px;
  text-align: center;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.submit-btn {
  padding: 10px 15px 0 15px;
  text-align: center;
}

::v-deep(.el-form-item__label) {
  color: white !important;
}

.container {
  height: 600px;
  border: 2px solid #000;
  margin-top: 10px;
  margin-left: auto;
  margin-right: auto; /* 添加居中处理 */
}

.card-box {
  position: relative;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.card-box img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
}



.card-box .remove {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 10px;
}

.card-box:hover .remove {
  display: block;
}
</style>

项目源码和问题交流，可以通过文末名片找到我。