首页 前端知识 移动端css布局大全

移动端css布局大全

2024-02-06 15:02:42 前端知识 前端哥 206 1000 我要收藏

一、居中布局

内容主要在页面的正中央位置,突出显示,常见于登录、注册、提示用户、或点击头像查看大图等场景:

1.中文布局CSS库

<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-layout"> -->
    <style>
        :root {
            --居中: '. . .' 1fr '. 中 .' auto '. . .' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --双列: '左 右' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --三列: '左 中 右' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --吕形: '上' auto '下' 1fr / 1fr;
            --上下栏: '上' auto '中' 1fr '下' auto / 1fr;
            --四宫格: '左上 右上' 1fr '左下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --六宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --九宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左中 中中 右中' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --铺满: 1fr / 1fr;
            --圣杯: '上 上 上' auto '左 中 右' 1fr '下 下 下' auto / auto 1fr auto;
            --双飞翼: var(--圣杯);
            --响应式: repeat(var(--行数, 2), var(--高, 100px)) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--宽, 100px), 1fr));
        }
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        html,body{
            
            height: 100%;
        }
        body{
            background: lightseagreen;
            display: grid;
            grid: var(--居中);
        }

        .main {
            grid-area: 中;
            height: 200px;
            width: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="main">
        中间
    </div>
</body>

2.绝对定位

利用绝对定位的距离,将需要显示的放在最中央

(建议用body作为主盒子,从这个开始以下的代码多套了一个盒子,因为多了一层dom,会影响性能,如果不注重性能,就用从这个代码之后的代码,如果考虑性能,自行改成上面这种就可以,自己去掉一层盒子就OK了)

<style>       
 *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background: lightseagreen;
            position: relative;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;
            position: absolute;
            left: 100px;
            top:100px;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>

3.绝对定位加负边距

  • 利用left:50%,top:50%;
  • margin-top:-100px,margin-left:-100px;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background: lightseagreen;
            position: relative;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top:50%;
            margin-top: -100px;
            margin-left: -100px;


        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

4.绝对定位+平移

  • 利用left:50%,top:50%;
  • transform: translateX(-100px) translateY(-100px);
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background: lightseagreen;
            position: relative;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;
            position: absolute;
            left: 50%;
            top:50%;
            transform: translateX(-100px) translateY(-100px);
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5.网格布局

  • display: grid;
  • place-items: center;   子元素居中
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background: lightseagreen;
            display: grid;
            place-items: center;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

6.弹性布局

第一种:display:flex,外边距自动填充margin:auto;


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }
        body{
            /* 变成弹性布局 */
            display:flex;
        }
        .center{
            /* 外边距自动填充 */
            margin: auto;
            padding: 20px;
            background-color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="center">内容撑开盒子</div>
</body>

</html>

第二种:display: flex;
               justify-content: center;
              align-items: center;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background: lightseagreen;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

7.表格布局

  • display:table-cell;   
  • vertical-align: middle;
  • text-align: center;
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: 400px;
            width: 400px;
            background: lightseagreen;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: middle;
        }
        .main>div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background: rebeccapurple;   
            margin: 0 auto;
            vertical-align: middle;
            text-align: center;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class="">
            <div>
                程悦
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

二、单列布局 

1.外边距法

margin:0 auto;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: auto;
            width: 600px;
            background: lightseagreen;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            margin:  0 auto;
            border: 1px solid #fff;
            background: blueviolet;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

2.弹性布局

第一种:display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            flex-wrap: wrap;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .main{
            height: auto;
            width: 600px;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            background: lightseagreen;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            /* margin:  0 auto; */
            border: 1px solid #fff;
            background: blueviolet;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="main">
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
        <div class=""></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

第二种:display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            flex-basis: 90%;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
          /* 清除默认的样式 */
          * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }
        body{
            /* 设置成弹性盒 */
            display: flex;
            /* 水平方向剧中 */
            justify-content: center;
        }
        .center{
            /* 相当于flex版的 width: 90%  */
            flex-basis: 90%;
            background: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="center"></div>
</body>
</html>

3.绝对定位+平移

position: absolute;

left: 50%;

width: 90%;
height: 100%;

transform: translate(-50%);


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body {
            position: relative;
        }

        .center {
           position: absolute;

           left: 50%;

           width: 90%;
           height: 100%;

           transform: translate(-50%);

           background: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="center"></div>
</body>

</html>

4.网格布局

display: grid;
grid: 1fr / 1fr 10fr 1fr;
grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 /3;


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body {
            /* 变成网格布局 */
            display: grid;
            /* 分成一行三列 */
            grid: 1fr / 1fr 10fr 1fr;
        }

        .center {
            /* 定位中间的格子 */
            grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 /3;
           background: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="center"></div>
</body>

</html>

5.行内块元素

  display: inline-block;


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body {
            /* 让子元素剧中 */
            text-align: center;
        }

        .center {
           display: inline-block;

           width: 90%;
           height: 100%;

           background-color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="center"></div>
</body>

</html>

三、双列布局

1.中文布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-layout"> -->
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-gradient"> -->
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-gradient"> -->
    <style>
        :root {
            --居中: '. . .' 1fr '. 中 .' auto '. . .' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --双列: '左 右' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --三列: '左 中 右' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --吕形: '上' auto '下' 1fr / 1fr;
            --上下栏: '上' auto '中' 1fr '下' auto / 1fr;
            --四宫格: '左上 右上' 1fr '左下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --六宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --九宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左中 中中 右中' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --铺满: 1fr / 1fr;
            --圣杯: '上 上 上' auto '左 中 右' 1fr '下 下 下' auto / auto 1fr auto;
            --双飞翼: var(--圣杯);
            --响应式: repeat(var(--行数, 2), var(--高, 100px)) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--宽, 100px), 1fr));
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        body{
            background: lightseagreen;
            display: grid;
            grid: var(--双列);
            width: 80%;
            margin: 0 auto;
            gap: 10px;

        }

        .left {
            /* grid-area: 左; */
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background: aqua;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }

        .right {
            /* grid-area: 右; */
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            background: aqua;
            box-sizing: border-box;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>
</body>

</html>

2.多列属性法

column:2


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body{
            /* 将列设置为两列 */
            columns: 2;
            /* 设置列间距 */
            column-gap: 10px;
        }
        div{
            height: 100%;
            background-color: white;
        }
        .left{
            margin-left: 10px;
        }
        .right{
            margin-right: 10px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>

</body>

</html>

3.左浮动法

float: left;

float: right;


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        div{
            width: 47%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: white;
        }

        .left{
            float: left;
            margin-left: 2%;
        }

        .right{
            float: right;
            margin-right: 2%;
        }
        
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>

</body>

</html>

4.绝对定位法


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body{
            position: relative;
        }
        div{
            position: absolute;
            /* 让子元素距离父元素的上下为 0 */
            top: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            background: white;
        }
        .left{
            left: 2%;
            right: 51%;
        }
        .right{
            left: 51%;
            right: 2%;
        }

        
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>

</body>

</html>

5.弹性布局

display: flex;
justify-content: space-evenly;
flex-basis: 48%;


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body{
            display: flex;
            justify-content: space-evenly;
        }
        div{
            flex-basis: 48%;
            height: 100%;
            background-color: white;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>

</body>

</html>

6.网格布局法

display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 10px 1fr) 10px;
 .left{
grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 / 3;
 }
.right{
grid-area: 1 / 4 / 2 / 5;


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        /* html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
            gap: 10px;
        }

        div {
            height: 100%;
            background-color: white;
        } */


        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }

        body {
            display: grid;
            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 10px 1fr) 10px;
        }

        div {
            height: 100%;
            background-color: white;
        }
        .left{
            grid-area: 1 / 2 / 2 / 3;
        }
        .right{
            grid-area: 1 / 4 / 2 / 5;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="left"></div>
    <div class="right"></div>

</body>

</html>

四、吕形布局

1.中文字体库

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/chinese-layout.css">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./css/chinese-gradient.css">
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
        }

        body{
            display: grid;
            grid:var(--吕形);

            gap:5px
        }
        .top{
            height: 60px;
            background: var(--紫红);
        }
        .bottom{
            background: var(--黄河);
            overflow-y: auto;
        }

    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="top"></div>
    <div class="bottom"></div>
</body>

</html>

2.固定定位法

position: fixed;
top: 0;
 margin-top: 100px;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        .one{
            height: 100px;
            width: 900px;
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .two{
            width: 900px;
            height: 800px;
            margin-top: 100px;
            background-color: aquamarine;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="one">

    </div>
    <div class="two">

    </div>
</body>
</html>

3.非固定定位法

采用百分比布局


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
           /* 清除默认的样式 */
           * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            height: 100%;
        }
        .top{
            height: 10%;
            background-color: red;
        }
        .bottom{
            height: 90%;
            background-color: blue;
            overflow-y: auto;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="top"></div>
    <div class="bottom">
        测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字
        测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字
        测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字
        测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字测试文字
       

    </div>
</body>
</html>

五、上下栏布局

1.中文布局css库

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-layout"> -->
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-gradient"> -->
    <!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-gradient"> -->
    <style>
        :root {
            --居中: '. . .' 1fr '. 中 .' auto '. . .' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --双列: '左 右' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --三列: '左 中 右' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --吕形: '上' auto '下' 1fr / 1fr;
            --上下栏: '上' auto '中' 1fr '下' auto / 1fr;
            --四宫格: '左上 右上' 1fr '左下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --六宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --九宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左中 中中 右中' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --铺满: 1fr / 1fr;
            --圣杯: '上 上 上' auto '左 中 右' 1fr '下 下 下' auto / auto 1fr auto;
            --双飞翼: var(--圣杯);
            --响应式: repeat(var(--行数, 2), var(--高, 100px)) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--宽, 100px), 1fr));
        }

        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }

        body{
            background: lightseagreen;
            display: grid;
            grid: var(--上下栏);
            width: 80%;
            margin: 0 auto;
            gap: 10px;
W
        }
        .top, .bottom {
            height: 60px;
            background: chartreuse;
        }
        .center{
            background: salmon;
            overflow-y: auto
        }
    
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="top"></div>
    <div class="center"></div>
    <div class="bottom"></div>
</body>

</html>

2.固定定位法

上下固定

中间自动


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        /* 清除默认的样式 */
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        /* 在html body全屏 */
        html,
        body {
            position: relative;
        }

        .top{
            position: fixed;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;

            width: 100%;
            height: 80px;

            background-color: red;
        }
        .main{
            margin: 80px 0;
            height: 1000px;
            background-color: green;
        }

        .bottom{
            position: fixed;
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;

            width: 100%;
            height: 80px;

            background-color: red;
        }

    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="top">
        不管怎么滑动 都是不动的
    </div>
    <div class="main">
        主题盒子
    </div>
    <div class="bottom">
        不管怎么滑动 都是不动的
    </div>
</body>

</html>

3.非固定定位法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        html,body{
            height: 100%;
        }
        .one{
            height: 10%;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .two{
            height: 80%;
            background-color: rebeccapurple;
        }
        .three{
            height: 10%;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="one">

    </div>
    <div class="two">

    </div>
    <div class="three">

    </div>
</body>
</html>

六、九宫格

1.中文布局css库

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        :root {
            --居中: '. . .' 1fr '. 中 .' auto '. . .' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --双列: '左 右' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --三列: '左 中 右' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --吕形: '上' auto '下' 1fr / 1fr;
            --上下栏: '上' auto '中' 1fr '下' auto / 1fr;
            --四宫格: '左上 右上' 1fr '左下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --六宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --九宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左中 中中 右中' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --铺满: 1fr / 1fr;
            --圣杯: '上 上 上' auto '左 中 右' 1fr '下 下 下' auto / auto 1fr auto;
            --双飞翼: var(--圣杯);
            --响应式: repeat(var(--行数, 2), var(--高, 100px)) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--宽, 100px), 1fr));
        }
        html,body,ul{
            height: 100%;
        }
        ul{
            display: grid;
            grid:var(--九宫格);
            gap: 10px;
            background: wheat;
        }
        li{
            list-style: none;
            background: rebeccapurple;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

2.网格布局

设置成三行三列就ok,具体怎么写,看心情就好

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .main{
            width: 600px;
            display: grid;
            grid: repeat(3, 1fr) / repeat(3, 1fr);
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(2n){
            background-color: cadetblue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div  class="main">
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

3.表格布局

设置display:table;display: table-row;display: table-column;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Document</title>
  <!-- 在这里用link标签引入中文渐变色 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chinese-gradient">
  <style>
    * { padding: 0; margin: 0; }
    html, body, ul { height: 100% }
    /* 父元素 */
    ul {
      width: 100%;

      /* 清除默认样式 */
      list-style: none;

      /* 令其用table方式去显示 */
      display: table;
      border-spacing: 3px
    }

    /* 子元素 */
    li {
      /* 令其用table-row方式去显示 */
      display: table-row
    }

    /* 孙子元素 */
    div {
      /* 令其用table-cell方式去显示 */
      display: table-cell;
      background: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>
  <ul>
    <li>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
    </li>
    <li>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
    </li>
    <li>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
      <div></div>
    </li>
  </ul>
</body>
</html>

 直接用表格标签

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .main{
            width: 600px;
            display: table;
            border-collapse:collapse;
            border: 1px solid rebeccapurple;
        }
        .main td{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
            border: 1px solid rebeccapurple;
            
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <table class="main">
        <tr>
            <td>sss</td>
            <td>ssss</td>
            <td>ssss</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>sss</td>
            <td>ssss</td>
            <td>ssss</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>sss</td>
            <td>ssss</td>
            <td>ssss</td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

4.绝对定位

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        .main{
            width: 600px;
            height: 600px;
            position: relative;
        }
        .main div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(2n){
            background-color: cadetblue;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(1){
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(2){
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 200px;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(3){
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 400px;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(4){
            position: absolute;
            top: 200px;
            left: 0;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(5){
            position: absolute;
            top: 200px;
            left: 200px;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(6){
            position: absolute;
            top: 200px;
            left: 400px;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(7){
            position: absolute;
            top: 400px;
            left: 0;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(8){
            position: absolute;
            top: 400px;
            left: 200px;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(9){
            position: absolute;
            top: 400px;
            left: 400px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div  class="main">
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

5.弹性布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        html,body{
            height: 100%;
        }
        .main{
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            display: flex;
            flex-wrap: wrap;
            
        }
        .main div{
            width: 33%;
            height: 33%;
            background-color: aqua;
        }
        .main div:nth-child(2n){
            background-color: cadetblue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div  class="main">
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
        <div></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

七、响应式布局

1.中文布局css库

--响应式: repeat(var(--行数, 2), var(--高, 200px)) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--宽, 100px), 1fr));

要遵循库里设置的网格长宽大小

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        :root {
            --居中: '. . .' 1fr '. 中 .' auto '. . .' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --双列: '左 右' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --三列: '左 中 右' 1fr / 1fr auto 1fr;
            --吕形: '上' auto '下' 1fr / 1fr;
            --上下栏: '上' auto '中' 1fr '下' auto / 1fr;
            --四宫格: '左上 右上' 1fr '左下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr;
            --六宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --九宫格: '左上 中上 右上' 1fr '左中 中中 右中' 1fr '左下 中下 右下' 1fr / 1fr 1fr 1fr;
            --铺满: 1fr / 1fr;
            --圣杯: '上 上 上' auto '左 中 右' 1fr '下 下 下' auto / auto 1fr auto;
            --双飞翼: var(--圣杯);
            --响应式: repeat(var(--行数, 2), var(--高, 200px)) / repeat(auto-fit, minmax(var(--宽, 100px), 1fr));
        }
        html,body,ul,li{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            height: 100%;
        }
        ul{
            display: grid;
            grid:var(--响应式);
            list-style: none;
        }
        li{
            height: 200px;
            background-color: aquamarine;
            border: 1px solid red;
        }
    </style>

</head>

<body>
    <ul>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
        <li></li>
    </ul>
</body>

</html>

2.网格布局

转载请注明出处或者链接地址:https://www.qianduange.cn//article/1430.html
标签
评论
会员中心 联系我 留言建议 回顶部
复制成功!