首页 前端知识 HTML 和 CSS 来实现毛玻璃效果(Glassmorphism)

HTML 和 CSS 来实现毛玻璃效果(Glassmorphism)

2024-06-01 10:06:49 前端知识 前端哥 126 462 我要收藏

毛玻璃效果简介

        它的主要特征就是半透明的背景,以及阴影和边框。

同时还要为背景加上模糊效果,使得背景之后的元素根据自身内容产生漂亮的“变形”效果,示例:

Glassmorphism

 代码实现

首先,创建一个 HTML 文件,写入如下内容:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>Glassmorphism effect</title>
</head>
<body>
    <!-- code goes here -->
</body>
</html>

为 body 标签添加一些样式,并使用鲜艳的颜色和渐变作为背景:

body {
  padding: 4.5rem;
  margin: 0;
  background: #edc0bf;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #edc0bf 0,#c4caef 58%);
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}

现在基本的标签和样式做好了,接下来在 body 标签里创建一个卡片元素:

<div class="card">
    <h3 class="card-title">Glassmorphism is awesome</h3>
    <p>A modern CSS UI library based on the glassmorphism design principles that will help you quickly design and build beautiful websites and applications.</p>
    <a href="https://ui.glass">Read more</a>
</div>

添加样式

.card {
  width: 400px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  border-radius: 1rem;
}

.card-title {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

p, a {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

a {
  color: #4d4ae8;
  text-decoration: none;
}

 你要做的只是设置一个半透明背景颜色,并使用 backdrop-filter 属性设置模糊效果。在 .card 元素的样式中加入以下 CSS:

.card {
	/* other styles */
	background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
	-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
	backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

 

后方没有形状时的效果

让我们使用 img 标签在 body 起始标签之后加入一个形状图片:

<img class="shape" src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/ui.glass/shape.svg" alt="">

 并为 .shape 元素添加以下样式,将其定位在页面的合适位置:

.shape {
  position: absolute;
  width: 150px;
  top: .5rem;
  left: .5rem;
}

效果如下图所示:

 

 完整代码html和css代码如下:

glass.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="glass.css">
  <title>Glassmorphism effect</title>
</head>
<body>
  <img class="shape" src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/ui.glass/shape.svg" alt="">
    <!-- code goes here -->
<div class="card">
    <h3 class="card-title">Glassmorphism is awesome</h3>
    <p>A modern CSS UI library based on the glassmorphism design principles that will help you quickly design and build beautiful websites and applications.</p>
    <a href="https://www.baidu.com">Read more</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

glass.css:

body {
  padding: 4.5rem;
  margin: 0;
  background: #edc0bf;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, #edc0bf 0,#c4caef 58%);
  font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}

.card {
  width: 400px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 2rem;
  border-radius: 1rem;
  background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
 webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
 backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.card-title {
  margin-top: 0;
  margin-bottom: .5rem;
  font-size: 1.2rem;
}

p, a {
  font-size: 1rem;
}

a {
  color: #4d4ae8;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.shape {
  position: absolute;
  width: 150px;
  top: .5rem;
  left: .5rem;
}

 

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