毛玻璃效果简介
它的主要特征就是半透明的背景,以及阴影和边框。
同时还要为背景加上模糊效果,使得背景之后的元素根据自身内容产生漂亮的“变形”效果,示例:
代码实现
首先,创建一个 HTML 文件,写入如下内容:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Glassmorphism effect</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- code goes here -->
</body>
</html>
为 body
标签添加一些样式,并使用鲜艳的颜色和渐变作为背景:
body {
padding: 4.5rem;
margin: 0;
background: #edc0bf;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #edc0bf 0,#c4caef 58%);
font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
现在基本的标签和样式做好了,接下来在 body
标签里创建一个卡片元素:
<div class="card">
<h3 class="card-title">Glassmorphism is awesome</h3>
<p>A modern CSS UI library based on the glassmorphism design principles that will help you quickly design and build beautiful websites and applications.</p>
<a href="https://ui.glass">Read more</a>
</div>
添加样式
.card {
width: 400px;
height: auto;
padding: 2rem;
border-radius: 1rem;
}
.card-title {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: .5rem;
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
p, a {
font-size: 1rem;
}
a {
color: #4d4ae8;
text-decoration: none;
}
你要做的只是设置一个半透明背景颜色,并使用 backdrop-filter
属性设置模糊效果。在 .card
元素的样式中加入以下 CSS:
.card {
/* other styles */
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
-webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
后方没有形状时的效果
让我们使用 img
标签在 body
起始标签之后加入一个形状图片:
<img class="shape" src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/ui.glass/shape.svg" alt="">
并为 .shape
元素添加以下样式,将其定位在页面的合适位置:
.shape {
position: absolute;
width: 150px;
top: .5rem;
left: .5rem;
}
效果如下图所示:
完整代码html和css代码如下:
glass.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="glass.css">
<title>Glassmorphism effect</title>
</head>
<body>
<img class="shape" src="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/ui.glass/shape.svg" alt="">
<!-- code goes here -->
<div class="card">
<h3 class="card-title">Glassmorphism is awesome</h3>
<p>A modern CSS UI library based on the glassmorphism design principles that will help you quickly design and build beautiful websites and applications.</p>
<a href="https://www.baidu.com">Read more</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
glass.css:
body {
padding: 4.5rem;
margin: 0;
background: #edc0bf;
background: linear-gradient(90deg, #edc0bf 0,#c4caef 58%);
font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif;
}
.card {
width: 400px;
height: auto;
padding: 2rem;
border-radius: 1rem;
background: rgba(255, 255, 255, .7);
webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}
.card-title {
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: .5rem;
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
p, a {
font-size: 1rem;
}
a {
color: #4d4ae8;
text-decoration: none;
}
.shape {
position: absolute;
width: 150px;
top: .5rem;
left: .5rem;
}